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Monday, 3 February 2014

Oracle/PLSQL: Enable a foreign key



The syntax for enabling a foreign key is:
ALTER TABLE table_name
enable CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
For example:
If you had created a foreign key as follows:
CREATE TABLE supplier
( supplier_id numeric(10) not null,
supplier_name varchar2(50) not null,
contact_name varchar2(50),
CONSTRAINT supplier_pk PRIMARY KEY
(supplier_id)
);
CREATE TABLE products
( product_id numeric(10) not null,
supplier_id numeric(10) not null,
CONSTRAINT fk_supplier
FOREIGN KEY (supplier_id)
REFERENCES supplier(supplier_id)
);

In this example, we've created a primary key on the supplier table called
supplier_pk. It consists of only one field - the supplier_id field. Then we've created a foreign key called fk_supplier on the products table that references the supplier table based on the supplier_id field.
If the foreign key had been disabled and we wanted to enable it, we could execute the following command:
ALTER TABLE products
enable CONSTRAINT fk_supplier;

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